Background Diverse conclusions have been drawn regarding the association of
homocysteine (HCY) deficiency and supplements of B vitamins with fracture incidence in …

Aim: We aimed to create a nano drug delivery system with tetracycline (TC)-grafted methoxy
poly-(ethylene-glycol)‒poly-(D, L-lactic-co-glycolic acid)(mPEG‒PLGA) micelles (TC …

Alcohol consumption is often reported to influence bone health in a dose-dependent manner
where moderate alcohol intake is deemed beneficial and heavy drinking detrimental …

The most common type of cardiovascular disease is coronary artery disease (CAD), in which
a plaque builds up inside the coronary arteries that can lead to a complete blockage of …

Stroke is the second leading cause of death in the world. Approximately 80% of strokes are
ischemic in origin. Many risk factors have been linked to stroke, including an increased level …

Backgrounds and purposes Osteoporosis (OP) is a debilitating illness distinguished by a
reduction in bone density and microstructure, which leads to fragility, fracture risk, and …

Purpose Osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture (OVCF) is a common disease in the
elderly, and genetic factors play a key role in its occurrence. The present study was …

Postmenopausal osteoporosis is one of the most prominent diseases in postmenopausal
women and it is increasing in prevalence with the aging population. Furthermore …

Osteoporosis is a progressive bone disease caused by an imbalance between bone
resorption and formation. Recently, plasminogen activator inhibitor‐1 (PAI‐1) was shown to …

The clinical efficacy of percutaneous vertebroplasty (PVP) and percutaneous kyphoplasty
(PKP) in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures after bilateral …