Heavy rare earth elements (HREEs) containing Gd to Lu plus Y have a series of unique
physicochemical properties which endow them critical resources in many fields such as high …

The challenge towards modern technologies has been enquiring and culminating in the
continuously expanding use of rare earth elements (REEs). The non-renewable primary …

Critical metals are technologically vital to the functionality of various emerging technologies,
yet they have a potentially unstable supply. This condition calls for strategic planning based …

Rare earth elements (REE) are widely used in high technologies, medical devices, and
military defense systems, and are especially indispensable in emerging clean energy. Along …

Rare earths elements (REE) are considered as strategic resources because they interact
with business and governments' direct policy interventions. Policy interventions can have a …

Rare earth elements (REEs) are essential raw materials for emerging renewable energy
resources and 'smart'electronic devices. Global REE demand is slated to grow at an annual …

The balance between the market demand and the natural abundance of the rare-earth
elements (REEs) in ores, often referred to as the Balance Problem (or the Balancing …

The boom in technological advances in recent decades has led to increased demand for
rare earth elements (REEs)(also known as rare earth metals) across various industries with …

Considering the growing rate of global wind power and overall benefits of the permanent
magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) wind turbines, the future demand for high …

Dysprosium (Dy) is a critical rare earth element and plays an indispensable role in clean
energy technologies, such as wind turbines and electric vehicles. However, its flows and …