We assess evidence relevant to Earth's equilibrium climate sensitivity per doubling of
atmospheric CO2, characterized by an effective sensitivity S. This evidence includes …

Abstract The Radiative‐Convective Equilibrium Model Intercomparison Project (RCEMIP) is
an intercomparison of multiple types of numerical models configured in radiative‐convective …

Projecting climate change is a generalization problem: We extrapolate the recent past using
physical models across past, present, and future climates. Current climate models require …

The atmospheres of ultra-hot Jupiters have been characterized in detail through recent
phase curve and low-and high-resolution emission and transmission spectroscopic …

Abstract Changes in tropical deep convection with global warming are a leading source of
uncertainty for future climate projections. A comparison of the responses of active sensor …

Abstract Changes in tropical high clouds associated with deep convection with warming are
one of the largest sources of uncertainty in climate feedbacks. Here, we leverage an …

Tropical anvil clouds are an important player in Earth's climate and climate sensitivity, but
simulations of anvil clouds are uncertain. Here we identify and investigate one source of …

Earth's distant past and potentially its future include extremely warm 'hothouse'climate
states, but little is known about how the atmosphere behaves in such states. One …

Abstract Purpose of Review We ask what fundamental insights about the relationship of
tropical convection to climate have arisen from recent investigations using simplified models …

The radiative response to warming and to changing concentrations of CO 2 is studied in
spectral space. If, at a particular wavenumber, the emission temperature of the constituent …