The northern house mosquito Culex pipiens sensu stricto is one of the most important
disease vector mosquitoes in temperate zones across the northern hemisphere, responsible …

Over the past three decades, a range of mosquito-borne viruses that threaten public and
veterinary health have emerged or re-emerged in Europe. Mosquito surveillance activities …

ABSTRACT Introduction: West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne human and animal
pathogen with nearly worldwide distribution. In Europe, the virus is endemic with seasonal …

West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes and causes fever and encephalitis in
humans, equines, and occasionally wild birds. The virus was first isolated in sub-Saharan …

Background Understanding wildlife disease ecology is becoming an urgent need due to the
continuous emergence and spread of several wildlife zoonotic diseases. West Nile Virus …

Abstract Background West Nile virus (WNV) is transmitted by mosquitoes in both urban as
well as in rural environments and can be pathogenic in birds, horses and humans. Extrinsic …

West Nile Virus (WNV) is a globally important mosquito borne virus, with significant
implications for human and animal health. The emergence and spread of new lineages, and …

Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) are regarded as annoying biting pests and vectors of
disease-causing agents to humans and other vertebrates worldwide. Factors that affect their …

Zika is an emerging virus whose rapid spread is of great public health concern. Knowledge
about transmission remains incomplete, especially concerning potential transmission in …

West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne flavivirus which has caused repeated outbreaks
in humans in southern and central Europe, but thus far not in northern Europe. The main …