The landscape of fear (LOF) concept posits that prey navigate spatial heterogeneity in
perceived predation risk, balancing risk mitigation against other activities necessary for …

Individual decisions regarding how, why and when organisms interact with one another and
with their environment scale up to shape patterns and processes in communities. Recent …

Human disturbance may fundamentally alter the way that species interact, a prospect that
remains poorly understood. We investigated whether anthropogenic landscape modification …

Despite growing evidence of widespread impacts of humans on animal behaviour, our
understanding of how humans reshape species interactions remains limited. 2. Here, we …

The management and conservation of tuna and other transboundary marine species have to
date been limited by an incomplete understanding of the oceanographic, ecological and …

Predator–prey ecology and the study of animal cognition and culture have emerged as
independent disciplines. Research combining these disciplines suggests that both animal …

Although much evidence exists showing organismal consequences from artificial light at
night (ALAN), large knowledge gaps remain regarding ALAN affecting species interactions …

Some animal species shift their activity towards increased nocturnality in disturbed habitats
to avoid predominantly diurnal humans. This may alter diel overlap among species, a …

Predators and prey engage in games where each player must counter the moves of the
other, and these games include multiple phases operating at different spatiotemporal scales …

Large carnivores are recovering in many landscapes where the human footprint is
simultaneously growing. When carnivores encounter humans, the way they behave often …