Although synovitis is the pathological hallmark of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), many extra-
articular manifestations (EMs) and comorbidities likely occur due to the complex, chronic …

Contemporary data indicate that patients with signs and symptoms of ischaemia and non-
obstructive coronary artery disease (INOCA) often have coronary microvascular dysfunction …

Heart disease is a leading cause of death with unmet clinical needs for targeted treatment
options. Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) represents a master pro-inflammatory cytokine …

The risk of cardiovascular disease is increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
compared with the general population owing to the influence of traditional and non …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is markedly increased in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
partly due to accelerated atherosclerosis from chronic inflammation. Traditional …

Centers specializing in coronary function testing are critical to ensure a systematic approach
to the diagnosis and treatment of angina with nonobstructive coronary arteries (ANOCA) …

Atherosclerosis and its clinical complications constitute the major healthcare problems of the
world population. Due to the central role of endothelium throughout the atherosclerotic …

Objectives. In China, Oldenlandia diffusa (OD) is a natural herb that is widely used and has
been proven to be effective in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study aimed to …

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a highly prevalent, chronic inflammatory condition
of the synovial joints that affects approximately 1% of the global population. The …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common complex multifactorial joint related
autoimmune inflammatory disease with unknown etiology accomplished with increased …