The sensitivity of infrared (IR) focal plane arrays (FPAs) is often limited by a low pixel fill
factor. Solid immersion microlens arrays address this problem by focusing the light reaching …

It is well known that pixel binning is an effective method for improving the signal-to-noise
ratio (SNR) of silicon detectors. It has found extensive use in the study of spectroscopy …

Radiometric calibration of satellites is one of the core technologies for analyzing satellite
data quantitatively. For large-aperture remote sensing cameras, the blackbody is placed in …

The field of infrared detectors is experiencing a strong movement towards smaller pixel
pitches, and it is now common to see pitches close to the wavelength. This raises major …

The sampling effect of the imaging acquisition device is an integration of the input signal
within the pixel, resulting in an additional error in the pixel value. Additionally, a sampler with …