With the rapid development of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the emergence of 5G,
traditional silicon-based electronics no longer fully meet market demands such as nonplanar …

Silks are natural fibrous protein polymers that are spun by silkworms and spiders. Among
silk variants, there has been increasing interest devoted to the silkworm silk of B. mori, due …

Vaccine administration by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection is the most commonly
prescribed route for inoculation, however, it is often associated with some deficiencies such …

Transdermal vaccination route using biodegradable microneedles is a rapidly progressing
field of research and applications. The fear of painful needles is one of the primary reasons …

A microneedle (MN) is a micron-sized needle with a height of 10–2000 μm and a width of 10–
50 μm, which can penetrate through the epidermis layer to dermal tissue directly without …

Flexible electronics and smart wearable textiles have been widely used in healthcare
monitoring, flexible sensing, thermal management, protective clothing, energy storage, and …

Food quality monitoring, particularly, the detection of bacterial pathogens and spoilage
throughout the food supply chain, is critical to ensure global food safety and minimize food …

Over the past few decades, Bombyx mori silk fibroin has become a ubiquitous material for
applications ranging from biomedical devices to optics, electronics, and sensing, while also …

Microneedle (MN) technology, which can transdermally deliver insulin in a noninvasive
manner, offers a promising way to replace subcutaneous self-injection for diabetes …

Perhaps the best-studied mucosal adjuvants are the bacterially derived ADP-ribosylating
enterotoxins. This adjuvant family includes heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli (LT) …