Soil flooding creates composite and complex stress in plants known as either submergence
or waterlogging stress depending on the depth of the water table. In nature, these stresses …

Climatic variations influence the morphological, physiological, biological, and biochemical
states of plants. Plant responses to abiotic stress include biochemical adjustments …

Submergence stress represents a major obstacle limiting the application of direct seeding in
rice cultivation. Under flooding conditions, coleoptile elongation can function as an escape …

The size of plants is largely determined by growth of the stem. Stem elongation is stimulated
by gibberellic acid,–. Here we show that internode stem elongation in rice is regulated …

Flooding is one of the most hazardous natural disasters and a major stress constraint to rice
production throughout the world, which results in huge economic loss. Approximately one …

A key trait conferring flood tolerance is the ability to grow adventitious roots as a response to
submergence. The genetic traits of deepwater rice determining the development and …

Consistent climatic perturbations have increased global environmental concerns, especially
the impacts of abiotic stresses on crop productivity. Rice is a staple food crop for the majority …

Waterlogging is a major abiotic stress that plants encounter as a result of climate change
impacts. Peach is very sensitive to hypoxia during waterlogging, which causes poor tree …

Hypoxia occurs when oxygen levels fall below the levels required for mitochondria to
support respiration. Regulated hypoxia is associated with quiescence, particularly in storage …

Rice is a crop of primary importance in regions, where two-thirds of the world's starving
population reside. Recent climate change projections anticipate spatial shift in precipitation …