Background Exposure to heat, air pollution, and pollen are associated with health outcomes,
including cardiovascular and respiratory disease. Studies assessing the health impacts of …

Background Population health is influenced by interactions between environmental
determinants, which are captured by dimensions and indicators. This study aims to …

Background Epidemiological studies have provided compelling evidence of associations
between ambient temperature and cardiovascular disease. However, evidence of effects of …

Abstract Pathum Thani Province is one of the provinces surrounding the Bangkok
Metropolitan Area (BMA) that has received the spillover growth and expansion of the city of …

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) has been a major threat to global public health. The
association between temperature and CVD has been widely studied and reported in cities in …

Excessive summer heat is becoming people's daily reality creating an urgency to
understand heatwaves and their consequences better. This article suggests an …

Background The intricate association of mortality risk with ambient air pollution and
temperature is of growing concern. Little is known regarding effect of changes in season and …

Vitamin D (VD) is an important nutrient for preventing several chronic diseases, and vitamin
D deficiency (VDD) causes many diseases. Air pollution has been reported as one of the …

Many studies have quantified the hospitalization risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD)
caused by temperature, but the results of most studies are not consistent. In this study, we …

Background Temperature variability (TV) is a potential trigger for death in urban areas, but
there is little evidence of this in rural areas. In addition, a typical TV index only considers the …