Over the last three decades, the causative agent of viral encephalopathy and retinopathy
(VER) disease has become a serious problem of marine finfish aquaculture, and more …

Nodaviruses are small bipartite RNA viruses which belong to the family of Nodaviridae. They
are categorized into alpha-nodavirus, which infects insects, and beta-nodavirus, which …

Insects are a reservoir for many known and novel viruses. We discovered an unknown virus,
tentatively named mosinovirus (MoNV), in mosquitoes from a tropical rainforest region in …

Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus (MrNV) is responsible for the newly emerging
catastrophic disease known as white tail disease (WTD) in M. rosenbergii. The complete …

Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) is now endemic in the Mediterranean basin and the RGNNV
genotype betanodavirus has caused frequent epidemics in European sea bass for a long …

ABSTRACT RNA interference (RNAi) is a eukaryotic gene-silencing mechanism that
functions in antiviral immunity in diverse organisms. To combat RNAi-mediated immunity …

Wuhan nodavirus (WhNV) is a newly identified member of the Nodaviridae family with a
bipartite genome of positive-sense RNAs. A nonstructural protein encoded by subgenomic …

The Macrobrachium rosenbergii nodavirus causes white tail disease, which primarily infects
giant freshwater prawns, Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The infection leads to almost 100 …

Arthropod-derived cell lines serve as crucial tools for studying arthropod-borne viruses
(arboviruses). However, it has recently come to light that certain cell lines harbor persistent …

Drosophila X virus (DXV), the prototype Entomobirnavirus, is a well-studied RNA virus
model. Its origin is unknown, and so is that of the only other entomobirnavirus, Espirito Santo …