Animal models of obesity and diabetes mellitus

M Kleinert, C Clemmensen, SM Hofmann… - Nature Reviews …, 2018 - nature.com
More than one-third of the worldwide population is overweight or obese and therefore at risk
of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. In order to mitigate this pandemic, safer and more …

Mechanistic links between obesity, diabetes, and blood pressure: role of perivascular adipose tissue

SN Saxton, BJ Clark, SB Withers… - Physiological …, 2019 - journals.physiology.org
Obesity is increasingly prevalent and is associated with substantial cardiovascular risk.
Adipose tissue distribution and morphology play a key role in determining the degree of …

High-fat diet-induced obesity in animal models

N Hariri, L Thibault - Nutrition research reviews, 2010 - cambridge.org
Epidemiological studies have shown a positive relationship between dietary fat intake and
obesity. Since rats and mice show a similar relationship, they are considered an appropriate …

Obesity: Current and potential pharmacotherapeutics and targets

V Narayanaswami, LP Dwoskin - Pharmacology & therapeutics, 2017 - Elsevier
Obesity is a global epidemic that contributes to a number of health complications including
cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, cancer and neuropsychiatric disorders …

Hypothalamic proinflammatory lipid accumulation, inflammation, and insulin resistance in rats fed a high-fat diet

KA Posey, DJ Clegg, RL Printz… - American Journal …, 2009 - journals.physiology.org
Weight gain induced by an energy-dense diet is hypothesized to arise in part from defects in
the neuronal response to circulating adiposity negative feedback signals, such as insulin …

Advances in understanding the interrelations between leptin resistance and obesity

H Pan, J Guo, Z Su - Physiology & behavior, 2014 - Elsevier
Obesity, which has developed into a global epidemic, is a risk factor in most chronic
diseases and some forms of malignancy. The discovery of leptin in 1994 has opened a new …

Appetite control

K Wynne, S Stanley, B McGowan… - Journal of …, 2005 - joe.bioscientifica.com
Our understanding of the physiological systems that regulate food intake and body weight
has increased immensely over the past decade. Brain centres, including the hypothalamus …

Fructose-induced leptin resistance exacerbates weight gain in response to subsequent high-fat feeding

A Shapiro, W Mu, C Roncal… - American journal …, 2008 - journals.physiology.org
It has been suggested that increased fructose intake is associated with obesity. We
hypothesized that chronic fructose consumption causes leptin resistance, which …

Anti-obesity effect of SR141716, a CB1 receptor antagonist, in diet-induced obese mice

C Ravinet Trillou, M Arnone… - American Journal …, 2003 - journals.physiology.org
Because the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716 was previously reported to modulate food
intake in rodents, we studied its efficacy in reducing obesity in a diet-induced obesity (DIO) …

[HTML][HTML] Hormonal regulation of food intake

S Stanley, K Wynne, B McGowan… - Physiological …, 2005 - journals.physiology.org
Our knowledge of the physiological systems controlling energy homeostasis has increased
dramatically over the last decade. The roles of peripheral signals from adipose tissue …