Adequate pain management is a compelling and universal requirement in health care.
Despite considerable advancements, the adverse physiological and psychological …

Menthol is an important flavoring additive that triggers a cooling sensation. Under
physiological condition, low to moderate concentrations of menthol activate transient …

Background Pain is a major problem in patients after cesarean and medication such as
aromatherapy which is a complementary therapy, in which the essences of the plants oils …

Background Pain is a major obstacle and one of the main reasons people seek medical
attention and is a frequent stressor for many clients in the intensive care unit (ICU). However …

Background Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) and postoperative pain (POP) are
most commonly experienced in the early hours after surgery. Many studies have reported …

Introduction Optimal pain management is crucial to the postoperative recovery process. We
aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravenous oxycodone with intravenous …

Background Evidence regarding the role of cannabinoids in managing acute postoperative
pain is conflicting. The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to …

Study objective The objective of the InMEDIATE study was to evaluate the change in
intensity of traumatic pain over the first 20 min in adult patients treated with methoxyflurane …

Acute pain is one of the most common symptoms, for which physicians are consulted. It is a
symptom informing the organism about tissue insult (caused by injury, disease, surgical …

Introduction Pain is a global phenomenon encompassing many subtypes that include
neuropathic, musculoskeletal, acute postoperative, cancer, and geriatric pain. Traditionally …