The increasing viral species have ruined people's health and the world's economy.
Therefore, it is urgent to design bio-responsive materials to provide a vast platform for …

Background Cytology samples are widely used to diagnose various infectious diseases by
detection and identification of causative infectious agents, including bacteria, fungi, and …

Abstract The SARS-CoV-2 S protein on the membrane of infected cells can promote receptor-
dependent syncytia formation, relating to extensive tissue damage and lymphocyte …

Background and Objectives: The coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) damages all systems and
organs. Yet, to a greater extent, the lungs are particularly involved, due to the formation of …

The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a ligand-activated transcription factor expressed in
the lungs that is activated by numerous xenobiotic, endogenous and dietary ligands …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), which is
responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19), is known to cause severe respiratory …

Bronchioloalveolar lavage (BAL) is a non‐invasive and well‐tolerated procedure that plays
a key role in the diagnosis of a variety of non‐neoplastic pulmonary diseases, including …

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV) is a zoonotic pathogen that
can cause severe respiratory disease in humans. The new SARS-CoV-2 is the cause of the …

Figure 1:(a) Images showing positive control probes expression (Hematoxylin staining,
magnification 40X).(1) Clustered brown dots in macrophages cytoplasm of high level of UBC …

Background Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), which is
responsible for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), is known to cause severe respiratory …