Host microbiota can facilitate pathogen infection

EJ Stevens, KA Bates, KC King - PLoS pathogens, 2021 - journals.plos.org
Animals live in symbiosis with numerous microbe species. While some can protect hosts
from infection and benefit host health, components of the microbiota or changes to the …

Evolutionary Ecology of Wolbachia Releases for Disease Control

PA Ross, M Turelli, AA Hoffmann - Annual review of genetics, 2019 - annualreviews.org
Wolbachia is an endosymbiotic Alphaproteobacteria that can suppress insect-borne
diseases through decreasing host virus transmission (population replacement) or through …

Novel Wolbachia-transinfected Aedes aegypti mosquitoes possess diverse fitness and vector competence phenotypes

JE Fraser, JT De Bruyne, I Iturbe-Ormaetxe… - PLoS …, 2017 - journals.plos.org
Wolbachia pipientis from Drosophila melanogaster (w Mel) is an endosymbiotic bacterium
that restricts transmission of human pathogenic flaviviruses and alphaviruses, including …

The Antiviral Effects of the Symbiont Bacteria Wolbachia in Insects

AC Pimentel, CS Cesar, M Martins… - Frontiers in immunology, 2021 - frontiersin.org
Wolbachia is a maternally transmitted bacterium that lives inside arthropod cells. Historically,
it was viewed primarily as a parasite that manipulates host reproduction, but more recently it …

A Review: Wolbachia-Based Population Replacement for Mosquito Control Shares Common Points with Genetically Modified Control Approaches

PS Yen, AB Failloux - Pathogens, 2020 - mdpi.com
The growing expansion of mosquito vectors has made mosquito-borne arboviral diseases a
global threat to public health, and the lack of licensed vaccines and treatments highlight the …

Wolbachia and the insect immune system: what reactive oxygen species can tell us about the mechanisms of Wolbachia–host interactions

R Zug, P Hammerstein - Frontiers in microbiology, 2015 - frontiersin.org
Wolbachia are intracellular bacteria that infect a vast range of arthropod species, making
them one of the most prevalent endosymbionts in the world. Wolbachia's stunning …

Exploiting intimate relationships: controlling mosquito-transmitted disease with Wolbachia

EP Caragata, HLC Dutra, LA Moreira - Trends in parasitology, 2016 - cell.com
Mosquito-transmitted diseases impose a growing burden on human health, and current
control strategies have proven insufficient to stem the tide. The bacterium Wolbachia is a …

Mosquito microbiome dynamics, a background for prevalence and seasonality of West Nile virus

E Novakova, DC Woodhams… - Frontiers in …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Symbiotic microbial communities augment host phenotype, including defense against
pathogen carriage and infection. We sampled the microbial communities in 11 adult …

The role of defensive symbionts in host–parasite coevolution

C Vorburger, SJ Perlman - Biological Reviews, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Understanding the coevolution of hosts and parasites is a long‐standing goal of
evolutionary biology. There is a well‐developed theoretical framework to describe the …

Aphid facultative symbionts aid recovery of their obligate symbiont and their host after heat stress

ER Heyworth, MR Smee, J Ferrari - Frontiers in Ecology and …, 2020 - frontiersin.org
Environmental conditions affect insect fitness, with many species constrained by specific
temperature ranges. Aphids are limited to temperate climates and it is hypothesized that this …