100 years of glucagon and 100 more

NJ Wewer Albrechtsen, JJ Holst, AD Cherrington… - Diabetologia, 2023 - Springer
The peptide hormone glucagon, discovered in late 1922, is secreted from pancreatic alpha
cells and is an essential regulator of metabolic homeostasis. This review summarises …

GLP-1 physiology in obesity and development of incretin-based drugs for chronic weight management

JJ Holst - Nature Metabolism, 2024 - nature.com
The introduction of the highly potent incretin receptor agonists semaglutide and tirzepatide
has marked a new era in the treatment of type 2 diabetes and obesity. With normalisation of …

De novo design of high-affinity binders of bioactive helical peptides

S Vázquez Torres, PJY Leung, P Venkatesh, ID Lutz… - Nature, 2024 - nature.com
Many peptide hormones form an α-helix on binding their receptors,,–, and sensitive methods
for their detection could contribute to better clinical management of disease. De novo protein …

Glucagon receptor signaling and glucagon resistance

L Janah, S Kjeldsen, KD Galsgaard… - International journal of …, 2019 - mdpi.com
Hundred years after the discovery of glucagon, its biology remains enigmatic. Accurate
measurement of glucagon has been essential for uncovering its pathological hypersecretion …

The Liver–α-Cell Axis and Type 2 Diabetes

NJ Wewer Albrechtsen, J Pedersen… - Endocrine …, 2019 - academic.oup.com
Both type 2 diabetes (T2D) and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) strongly associate
with increasing body mass index, and together these metabolic diseases affect millions of …

The liver–α-cell axis in health and in disease

MM Richter, KD Galsgaard, E Elmelund, FK Knop… - Diabetes, 2022 - Am Diabetes Assoc
Glucagon and insulin are the main regulators of blood glucose. While the actions of insulin
are extensively mapped, less is known about glucagon. Besides glucagon's role in glucose …

[HTML][HTML] The role of glucagon in the pathophysiology and treatment of type 2 diabetes

S Hædersdal, A Lund, FK Knop, T Vilsbøll - Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 2018 - Elsevier
Type 2 diabetes is a disease involving both inadequate insulin levels and increased
glucagon levels. While glucagon and insulin work together to achieve optimal plasma …

Pathophysiology of non alcoholic fatty liver disease

S Petta, A Gastaldelli, E Rebelos, E Bugianesi… - International journal of …, 2016 - mdpi.com
The physiopathology of fatty liver and metabolic syndrome are influenced by diet, life style
and inflammation, which have a major impact on the severity of the clinicopathologic …

[HTML][HTML] Liver transplantation in a woman with Mahvash disease

J Robbins, D Halegoua-DeMarzio… - … England Journal of …, 2023 - Mass Medical Soc
Mahvash disease is an exceedingly rare genetic disorder of glucagon signaling
characterized by hyperglucagonemia, hyperaminoacidemia, and pancreatic α-cell …

[HTML][HTML] Glucagon's metabolic action in health and disease

A Zeigerer, R Sekar, M Kleinert, S Nason… - Comprehensive …, 2021 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Discovered almost simultaneously with insulin, glucagon is a pleiotropic hormone with
metabolic action that goes far beyond its classical role to increase blood glucose. Albeit best …