Immune cells and commensal microbes in the human intestine constantly communicate with
and react to each other in a stable environment in order to maintain healthy immune …

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of neurodegenerative disorders affecting
mostly the elderly. It is characterized by the presence of Aβ and neurofibrillary tangles (NFT) …

Bacterial membrane vesicles (BMVs) have emerged as novel and promising platforms for
the development of vaccines and immunotherapeutic strategies against infectious and …

Probiotics are defined as live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate
amounts, confer a health benefit upon the host. At present, probiotics are gaining popularity …

Probiotic microbiota plays a vital role in gastrointestinal health and possesses other
beneficial attributes such as antimicrobial and antibiotic agents along with a significant role …

The immune system protects the body from infectious agents such as bacteria, viruses, or
fungi. Once encountered with pathogens or antigens, the innate and adaptive arms of the …

With advancement in human microbiome research, an increasing number of scientific
evidences have endorsed the key role of both gut and skin microbiota in the pathogenesis of …

Various fermented foods and beverages are considered as representations of the traditional
and cultural heritage of society. These fermented products have been enjoyed worldwide …

Microbiome science has been one of the most exciting and rapidly evolving research fields
in the past two decades. Breakthroughs in technologies including DNA sequencing have …

The characteristics of innate immunity have recently been investigated in depth in several
research articles, and original findings suggest that innate immunity also has a memory …