Advancements in the clinical applications of small interfering RNA (siRNA) in cancer therapy
have opened up new possibilities for precision medicine. siRNAs, as powerful genetic tools …

Nanotechnology has brought about a significant revolution in drug delivery, and research in
this domain is increasingly focusing on understanding the role of nanoparticle (NP) …

Chitosan (CS), a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer produced from chitin, has
attracted interest in drug delivery due to its unique properties and diverse applications. Over …

An increase in the global population has led to an increment in the food consumption, which
has demanded high food production. To meet the production demands, different techniques …

Polymeric drug delivery technology, which allows for medicinal ingredients to enter a cell
more easily, has advanced considerably in recent decades. Innovative medication delivery …

RNA is a promising nucleic acid-based biomolecule for various treatments because of its
high efficacy, low toxicity, and the tremendous availability of targeting sequences …

Introduction of exogenous genes into target cells to overcome various tumor diseases
caused by genetic defects or abnormalities and gene therapy, a new treatment method …

Gene editing technologies (GETs) could induce gene knockdown or gene knockout for
biomedical applications. The clinical success of gene silence by RNAi therapies pays …

In recent years, messenger RNA (mRNA) vaccines have exhibited great potential to replace
conventional vaccines owing to their low risk of insertional mutagenesis, safety and efficacy …

Gene therapy is the technique of inserting foreign genetic elements into host cells to achieve
a therapeutic effect. Although gene therapy was initially formulated as a potential remedy for …