Heat is an abundant but often wasted source of energy. Thus, harvesting just a portion of this
tremendous amount of energy holds significant promise for a more sustainable society …

Thanks to the combined efforts of scientists in several research fields, the preceding decade
has witnessed considerable progress in the use of conjugated polymers as emerging …

Conducting polymers (CPs) with high conductivity and solution processability have made
great advances since the pioneering work on doped polyacetylene,–, thus creating the new …

Chemical doping is a key process for investigating charge transport in organic
semiconductors and improving certain (opto) electronic devices,,,,,,,–. N (electron)-doping is …

Chemical doping of organic semiconductors (OSCs) enables feasible tuning of carrier
concentration, charge mobility, and energy levels, which is critical for the applications of …

This review outlines the design strategies which aim to develop high performing n-type
materials in the fields of organic thin film transistors (OTFT), organic electrochemical …

Conducting polymers, such as the p-doped poly (3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene): poly
(styrene sulfonate)(PEDOT: PSS), have enabled the development of an array of opto-and …

Organic thermoelectric (OTE) materials promise convenient energy conversion between
heat gradients and voltage with flexible and wearable power‐supplying devices at a low …

n-Type polymers with deep-positioned lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) energy
levels are essential for enabling n-type organic thin-film transistors (OTFTs) with high …

Typical n‐type conjugated polymers are based on fused‐ring electron‐accepting building
blocks. Herein, we report a non‐fused‐ring strategy to design n‐type conjugated polymers …