Cycling is crucial for sustainable urban transportation. Promoting cycling critically relies on
sufficiently developed infrastructure; however, designing efficient bike path networks …

From the flashes of fireflies to Josephson junctions and power infrastructure, networks of
coupled phase oscillators provide a powerful framework to describe synchronization …

Transport networks such as blood vessel systems and leaf venation are universally required
for large-size living organisms in order to overcome the low efficiency of the diffusion in large …

Global infrastructure robustness and local transport efficiency are critical requirements for
transportation networks. However, since passengers often travel greedily to maximize their …

Trillions of chemical reactions occur in the human body every second, where the generated
products are not only consumed locally but also transported to various locations in a …

Modeling traffic distribution and extracting optimal flows in multilayer networks is of the
utmost importance to design efficient, multi-modal network infrastructures. Recent results …

The continuous adaptation of networks like our vasculature ensures optimal network
performance when challenged with changing loads. Here, we show that adaptation …

The structure and design of optimal supply networks is an important topic in complex
networks research. A fundamental trait of natural and man-made networks is the emergence …

Designing and optimizing different flows in networks is a relevant problem in many contexts.
While a number of methods have been proposed in the physics and optimal transport …

Network routing approaches are widely used to study the evolution in time of self-adapting
systems. However, few advances have been made for problems where adaptation is …