Noninvasive brain stimulation has been demonstrated to modulate cortical activity in
humans. In particular, theta burst stimulation (TBS) has gained notable attention due to its …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is an ideal technique for non-invasively stimulating
the brain and assessing intracortical processes. By delivering electrical stimuli to a …

Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) can non-invasively modulate neural activity in
humans. Despite three decades of research, the spatial extent of the cortical area activated …

Neurobiological models of self-control predominantly focus on the role of prefrontal brain
mechanisms involved in emotion regulation and impulse control. We provide evidence for …

Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique
capable of increasing cortical excitability beyond the stimulation period. Due to the rapid …

Background Intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) is a form of repetitive transcranial
stimulation that has been used to enhance upper limb (UL) motor recovery. However, only …

Recent studies have reported that acute aerobic exercise modulates intracortical excitability
in the primary motor cortex (M1). However, whether acute low-intensity aerobic exercise can …

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a prototypical basal ganglia disorder. Nigrostriatal
dopaminergic denervation leads to progressive dysfunction of the cortico-basal ganglia …

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) is characterized by the suppression of the transcranial
magnetic stimulation motor evoked potential (MEP) by the cortical arrival of a somatosensory …

Short-latency afferent inhibition (SAI) and long-latency afferent inhibition (LAI) occur when
the motor evoked potential (MEP) elicited by transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is …