Macrophages (Mφ) are primary innate immune cells that exhibit diverse functions in
response to different pathogens or stimuli, and they are extensively involved in the …

An effective immune response requires the engagement of host receptors by pathogen‐
derived molecules and the stimulation of an appropriate cellular response. Therefore, a …

Adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) play critical roles in controlling obesity-associated
inflammation and metabolic disorders. Exosomes from ADSCs exert protective effects in …

Recent work has stimulated interest in the use of exosomes as nanocarriers for delivery of
small drugs, RNAs, and proteins to the central nervous system (CNS). To overcome the …

Developing strategies that promote the resolution of vascular inflammation and
atherosclerosis remains a major therapeutic challenge. Here, we show that exosomes …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs), such as exosomes and microvesicles, are released by different
cell types and participate in physiological and pathophysiological processes. EVs mediate …

In the past decade, extracellular vesicles (EVs) have been recognized as potent vehicles of
intercellular communication, both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes. This is due to their capacity …

The CADUCEUS trial of cardiosphere-derived cells (CDCs) has shown that it may be
possible to regenerate injured heart muscle previously thought to be permanently scarred …

Tuberculosis (TB), caused by the intracellular pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis,
remains one of the leading causes of mortality across the world. There is an urgent …

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) function as a mode of intercellular communication and
molecular transfer to elicit diverse biological/functional response. Accumulating evidence …