Advances in the field of nanotechnology together with an increase understanding of tumor
immunology have paved the way for the development of more personalized cancer immuno …

Tumor‐associated macrophages (TAMs) are a complex and heterogeneous population of
cells within the tumor microenvironment. In many tumor types, TAMs contribute toward tumor …

Macrophages are important components of the immune system. Mature macrophages can
be recruited to tumor microenvironment that affect tumor cell proliferation, invasion and …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) play an important role in regulating tumor growth,
invasion and metastasis, and constitute approximately 50% of tumor mass. TAMs can exist …

Clinical cancer immunotherapies are usually impeded by tumor immunosuppression driven
by tumor associated macrophages (TAMs). Thus, TAMs can be considered as a promising …

As fundamental immune cells in innate and adaptive immunity, macrophages engage in a
double-edged relationship with cancer. Dissecting the character of macrophages in cancer …

The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a central role in regulating antitumor immune
responses. As an important part of the TME, alternatively activated type 2 (M2) macrophages …

Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are recruited from circulatory monocytes by tumor-
derived factors, which differentiate into macrophages residing in the tumor …

Tumor microenvironment is a complex ecosystem composed of tumor extracellular matrix,
fibroblasts, blood vessels, and immune cells, promoting tumor development by secreting …

Angiogenesis is an essential process for tumor development. Owing to the imbalance
between pro-and anti-angiogenic factors, the tumor vasculature possesses the …