Biofuel has emerged as an alternative source of energy to reduce the emissions of
greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and combat global warming. Biofuels are classified …

Fourth generation biofuel (FGB) uses genetically modified (GM) algae to enhance biofuel
production. Although GM algae biofuel is a well-known alternative to fossil fuels, the …

Mankind has recognized the value of land plants as renewable sources of food, medicine,
and materials for millennia. Throughout human history, agricultural methods were …

The environmental and societal consequences of the increasing levels of carbon dioxide in
our atmosphere are among the most significant challenges society currently faces. Carbon …

Scaling up algal cultures to the very large volumes required for commercial production is a
complex task and requires skilled and experienced personnel. First it is necessary to …

Highlights•Production of biofuels and chemicals by marine microalgae are
reviewed.•Industrial large-scale microalgae plants are introduced.•Water footprint can be …

Microalgae can accumulate various carbon-neutral products, but their real-world
applications are hindered by their CO2 susceptibility. Herein, the transcriptomic changes in …

Depleting fossil fuel, soaring prices, growing demand, and global climate change concerns
have driven the research for finding an alternative source of sustainable fuel. Microalgae …

Nanoparticle application in microalgae for enhanced lipid production is an ongoing work
that leads towards the contribution in biodiesel production. During this decade, metal …

Algal biofuels have received wide attention in recent years for its potential to reduce the
dependence on conventional fossil fuels. Despite the portrayed advantages of high growth …