The hygiene hypothesis in autoimmunity: the role of pathogens and commensals

JF Bach - Nature Reviews Immunology, 2018 - nature.com
The incidence of autoimmune diseases has been steadily rising. Concomitantly, the
incidence of most infectious diseases has declined. This observation gave rise to the …

Autoimmune disease in women: endocrine transition and risk across the lifespan

MK Desai, RD Brinton - Frontiers in endocrinology, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Women have a higher incidence and prevalence of autoimmune diseases than men, and
85% or more patients of multiple autoimmune diseases are female. Women undergo …

Worldwide estimates of incidence, prevalence and mortality of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents: Results from the International Diabetes Federation …

CC Patterson, S Karuranga, P Salpea, P Saeedi… - Diabetes research and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Aims This article describes the methods, results and limitations of the International Diabetes
Federation (IDF) Diabetes Atlas 9th edition estimates of worldwide numbers of cases of type …

Type 1 diabetes in 2017: global estimates of incident and prevalent cases in children and adults

A Green, SM Hede, CC Patterson, SH Wild… - Diabetologia, 2021 - Springer
Aims/hypothesis Data on type 1 diabetes incidence and prevalence are limited, particularly
for adults. This study aims to estimate global numbers of incident and prevalent cases of …

Type 1 diabetes prevalence increasing globally and regionally: the role of natural selection and life expectancy at birth

WP You, M Henneberg - BMJ open diabetes research and care, 2016 - drc.bmj.com
Objective: Prevalence of type 1 diabetes (T1D) disease is increasing worldwide. We aim to
test correlation of T1D prevalence to the reduced natural selection measured by Biological …

Global epidemiology of type 1 diabetes in young adults and adults: a systematic review

PA Diaz-Valencia, P Bougnères, AJ Valleron - BMC public health, 2015 - Springer
Background Although type 1 diabetes (T1D) can affect patients of all ages, most
epidemiological studies of T1D focus on disease forms with clinical diagnosis during …

Diabetes in Europe: an update

T Tamayo, J Rosenbauer, SH Wild… - Diabetes research and …, 2014 - Elsevier
Diabetes is among the leading causes of death in the IDF Europe Region (EUR), continues
to increase in prevalence with diabetic macro-and microvascular complications resulting in …

Fluctuations in the incidence of type 1 diabetes in the United States from 2001 to 2015: a longitudinal study

MAM Rogers, C Kim, T Banerjee, JM Lee - BMC medicine, 2017 - Springer
Abstract Background While the United States has the largest number of children with type 1
diabetes mellitus, less is known regarding adult-onset disease. The present study utilizes …

Brain injury with diabetes mellitus: evidence, mechanisms and treatment implications

SA Hamed - Expert review of clinical pharmacology, 2017 - Taylor & Francis
Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a risk for brain injury. Brain injury is associated with acute
and chronic hyperglycaemia, insulin resistance, hyperinsulinemia, diabetic ketoacidosis …

Type 1 diabetes mellitus in Saudi Arabia: a soaring epidemic

AA Robert, A Al-Dawish, M Mujammami… - … journal of pediatrics, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) is quite prevalent in the world, with a proportion of 1 in
every 300 persons and steadily rising frequency of incidence of about 3% every year. More …