This paper presents a comprehensive review of studies of local scour below subsea
pipelines. The review covers a variety of topics including onset of scour, scour depth, scour …

Numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the local scour below a sagging subsea
pipeline vibrating in two degrees of freedom (2-DOF), covering a sagging ratio from− 0.3 to 0 …

Due to their high reliability and cost‐efficiency, submarine pipelines are widely used in
offshore oil and gas resource engineering. Due to the interaction of waves, currents, seabed …

This paper presents the impact of near-bed turbulence due to only waves on a sediment bed
to analyze the bedform evolutions and formation of ripples over a sloping bed of fine …

Numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the local scour below a vertically
vibrating subsea pipeline for gap ratios ranging from− 0.3 to 0.1 and a wide range of …

The primary objective of the current research extends beyond the examination of the impact
of the protective blade on the geometric features, namely length (L) and depth (H), of the …

The major free spans of submarine pipelines, caused by the combined action of waves and
currents can pose significant risks to pipeline operational safety. In this study, a numerical …

This study employs the Delft3D numerical model to elucidate nonlinear interactions in
velocity dynamics across four key marine regions during typhoon-induced storm surges …

Erosive wear is a form of wear caused by the impact of multiphase flow media (such as solid
particles, water droplets, and air bubbles) on the target material's surface. This interaction …

Numerical simulations are conducted to investigate the local scour below a vertically
vibrating subsea pipeline for gap ratios range from-0.3 to 0.1 and a wide range of reduced …