Altered brain iron homeostasis and dopaminergic function in restless legs syndrome (Willis–Ekbom disease)

CJ Earley, J Connor, D Garcia-Borreguero, P Jenner… - Sleep medicine, 2014 - Elsevier
Restless legs syndrome (RLS), also known as Willis–Ekbom Disease (WED), is a
sensorimotor disorder for which the exact pathophysiology remains unclear. Brain iron …

[HTML][HTML] Restless legs syndrome: from pathophysiology to clinical diagnosis and management

S Guo, J Huang, H Jiang, C Han, J Li, X Xu… - Frontiers in aging …, 2017 - frontiersin.org
Restless legs syndrome (RLS), a common neurological sensorimotor disorder in western
countries, has gained more and more attention in Asian countries. The prevalence of RLS is …

Brain-iron deficiency models of restless legs syndrome

CJ Earley, BC Jones, S Ferré - Experimental neurology, 2022 - Elsevier
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common sensorimotor disorder for which two main
pathological elements are fairly well accepted: Brain iron deficiency (BID) and an altered …

Iron and restless legs syndrome: treatment, genetics and pathophysiology

JR Connor, SM Patton, K Oexle, RP Allen - Sleep medicine, 2017 - Elsevier
In this article, we review the original findings from MRI and autopsy studies that
demonstrated brain iron status is insufficient in individuals with restless legs syndrome …

[HTML][HTML] Hepcidin, an emerging and important player in brain iron homeostasis

D Vela - Journal of translational medicine, 2018 - Springer
Hepcidin is emerging as a new important factor in brain iron homeostasis. Studies suggest
that there are two sources of hepcidin in the brain; one is local and the other comes from the …

Brain iron levels in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: a pilot MRI study

S Cortese, R Azoulay, FX Castellanos… - The World Journal of …, 2012 - Taylor & Francis
Objective. Brain iron deficiency has been supposed to be involved in the pathophysiology of
ADHD. Available studies assessing iron in ADHD are based on serum ferritin, a peripheral …

Iron, the substantia nigra and related neurological disorders

AM Snyder, JR Connor - Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-General …, 2009 - Elsevier
BACKGROUND: Iron status is higher in the substantia nigra than in other brain regions but
can fluctuate as function of diet and genetics and disease. Of particular note is the …

Cerebellum drives functional dysfunctions in restless leg syndrome

J Zhang, J Zhang, H Sun, J Yang, Y Ma, K Chen, J Su… - Sleep Medicine, 2023 - Elsevier
Objective Restless legs syndrome (RLS) has serious effects on patients' sleep quality,
physical and mental health. However, the pathophysiological mechanisms of RLS remain …

Restless legs syndrome: a clinical update

CE Gamaldo, CJ Earley - Chest, 2006 - Elsevier
Restless legs syndrome (RLS) is a common and often disabling sensorimotor disorder.
Epidemiologic studies suggest that RLS is an underrecognized and undertreated disorder …

The restless legs syndrome

G Barriere, JR Cazalets, B Bioulac, F Tison… - Progress in …, 2005 - Elsevier
The restless legs syndrome (RLS) is one of the commonest neurological sensorimotor
disorders at least in the Western countries and is often associated with periodic limb …