Artificial neural networks have been used as a powerful processing tool in various areas
such as pattern recognition, control, robotics, and bioinformatics. Their wide applicability has …

Learning and memory are two of the most magical capabilities of our mind. Learning is the
biological process of acquiring new knowledge about the world, and memory is the process …

Light‐stimulated optoelectronic synaptic devices are fundamental compositions of the
neuromorphic vision system. However, there are still huge challenges to achieving both …

The cerebellum has long been proposed to play a role in cognitive function, although this
has remained controversial. This idea has received renewed support with the recent …

Experiences, whether they be learning in a classroom, a stressful event, or ingestion of a
psychoactive substance, impact the brain by modifying the activity and organization of …

Animals rely on the relative timing of events in their environment to form and update
predictive associations, but the molecular and circuit mechanisms for this temporal …

Studies on synaptic plasticity in the context of learning have been dominated by the view
that a single, particular type of plasticity forms the underlying mechanism for a particular type …

Following the fundamental recognition of its involvement in sensory-motor coordination and
learning, the cerebellum is now also believed to take part in the processing of cognition and …

Many excitatory synapses express Group 1, or Gq coupled, metabotropic glutamate
receptors (Gp1 mGluRs) at the periphery of their postsynaptic density. Activation of Gp1 …

The concept that neural information is encoded in the firing rate of neurons has been the
dominant paradigm in neurobiology for many years. This paradigm has also been adopted …