[图书][B] Introduction to topological quantum computation

JK Pachos - 2012 - books.google.com
Combining physics, mathematics and computer science, topological quantum computation
is a rapidly expanding research area focused on the exploration of quantum evolutions that …

Some geometrical and topological problems in polymer physics

AL Kholodenko, TA Vilgis - Physics reports, 1998 - Elsevier
In this work we discuss some problems of polymer physics which require use of the
geometrical and topological methods for their solution. Selection of problems is made to …

Critical exponents for random knots

AY Grosberg - Physical review letters, 2000 - APS
The size of a zero-thickness (no excluded volume) nonphantom polymer ring is shown to
scale with chain length N in the same way as the size of the excluded-volume (self-avoiding) …

Detecting coherent structures using braids

MR Allshouse, JL Thiffeault - Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena, 2012 - Elsevier
The detection of coherent structures is an important problem in fluid dynamics, particularly in
geophysical applications. For instance, knowledge of how regions of fluid are isolated from …

Braids of entangled particle trajectories

JL Thiffeault - Chaos: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Nonlinear …, 2010 - pubs.aip.org
In many applications, the two-dimensional trajectories of fluid particles are available, but
little is known about the underlying flow. Oceanic floats are a clear example. To extract …

Disordered polymers

AY Grosberg - Physics-Uspekhi, 1997 - iopscience.iop.org
A single polymer macromolecule is considered with disorder types such as branches, knots,
and heterogeneous sequences of chemical units. In all cases, simple theoretical …

Winding angle distribution for planar random walk, polymer ring entangled with an obstacle, and all that: Spitzer–Edwards–Prager–Frisch model revisited

A Grosberg, H Frisch - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and …, 2003 - iopscience.iop.org
Using a general Green function formulation, we re-derive, both (i) Spitzer and his followers
results for the winding angle distribution of the planar Brownian motion, and (ii) Edwards …

Icosahedral packing of RNA viral genomes

J Rudnick, R Bruinsma - Physical review letters, 2005 - APS
Many spherelike RNA viruses package a portion of their genome in a manner that mirrors
the icosahedral symmetry of the protein container, or capsid. Graph-theoretical constraints …

Models of random knots

C Even-Zohar - Journal of Applied and Computational Topology, 2017 - Springer
The study of knots and links from a probabilistic viewpoint provides insight into the behavior
of “typical” knots, and opens avenues for new constructions of knots and other topological …

On the question of genericity of hyperbolic knots

AV Malyutin - International Mathematics Research Notices, 2020 - academic.oup.com
A well-known conjecture in knot theory says that the proportion of hyperbolic knots among
all of the prime knots of or fewer crossings approaches as approaches infinity. In this article …