Turbulent fountains arise when a localized flow, free to entrain fluid from its surroundings, is
opposed by a buoyancy force. This review cites numerous examples to highlight their wide …

Buoyant jets have been a topic of interest due to their presence in various natural and
industrial phenomena, as well as in our daily lives. Covering extensive literature, our focus …

In this study numerical results for conjugate natural convection flow and heat transfer in a
differentially-heated square cavity divided by a partition with finite thickness and thermal …

Weak fountains Page 1 J. Fluid Mech. (2006), vol. 558, pp. 319–328. c 2006 Cambridge
University Press doi:10.1017/S0022112006000383 Printed in the United Kingdom 319 Weak …

Scalings are obtained for the development of unsteady natural convection, both in
rectangular and vertical circular containers, and are validated by comparison with results …

We present the results of an experimental investigation across a broad range of source
Froude numbers,, into the dynamics, morphology and rise heights of Boussinesq turbulent …

Experimental evidence for previously unreported fountain behaviour is presented. It has
been found that the first unstable mode of a three-dimensional round fountain is a laminar …

An investigation of the natural convection boundary layer adjacent to an evenly heated semi-
infinite plate with stratified ambient fluid is undertaken using scaling analysis and numerical …

An experimental study of inclined negatively buoyant jets released from a sharp-edged
orifice was carried out to better understand the re-entrainment phenomenon, ie the mixing of …

The source conditions of volcanic plumes and collapsing fountains are investigated by
means of large-scale experiments. In the experiments, gas-particle jets issuing from a …