The scouring depth caused by the water jet outputs from a dam is one of the crucial
parameters for design purposes. Due to the importance of the subject, several laboratory …

Many waterfalls have deep plunge pools that are often partially or fully filled with sediment.
Sediment fill may control plunge‐pool bedrock erosion rates, partially determine habitat …

One of the most effective ways to reduce the water jet erosion power during dam overflow is
to use splitters on the lower side of the spillway. The dimensions of scouring holes and their …

The scour process induced by plunging jets is an important topic for hydraulic engineers. In
recent decades, several researchers have developed new strategies and methodologies to …

The study of scour mechanism downstream of low-head control structures is a fundamental
topic for hydraulic engineers. Generally, the analysis of the scour process is conducted …

A laboratory study with 162 experiments was designed and conducted to investigate the
effect of three non-uniform sediment samples on the scour morphology by the symmetric …

Low-environment impact structures have become very popular in the last decades. They are
widely used in river restoration both to control sediment transport and, at the same time, to …

At the downstream end of the large dam spillways, the plunge pool is used for energy
dissipation due to the flow. This type of structure has a scouring hole downstream of the …

Phytoremediation is one of the simple and cost-effective methods introduced in recent years
as a solution for eliminating environmental pollution. This study aims to assess the feasibility …

Block ramps can reduce the impact of anthropic river restoration structures on the river eco-
systems. The correct assessment of their effects on the river system in which they are located …