A starting guide to root ecology: strengthening ecological concepts and standardising root classification, sampling, processing and trait measurements

GT Freschet, L Pagès, CM Iversen, LH Comas… - New …, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
In the context of a recent massive increase in research on plant root functions and their
impact on the environment, root ecologists currently face many important challenges to keep …

Root exudation of primary metabolites: mechanisms and their roles in plant responses to environmental stimuli

A Canarini, C Kaiser, A Merchant, A Richter… - Frontiers in plant …, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Root exudation is an important process determining plant interactions with the soil
environment. Many studies have linked this process to soil nutrient mobilization. Yet, it …

[HTML][HTML] Fine root biomass and morphology in a temperate forest are influenced more by the nitrogen treatment approach than the rate

W Li, Y Shi, D Zhu, W Wang, H Liu, J Li, N Shi, L Ma… - Ecological …, 2021 - Elsevier
Global nitrogen (N) deposition patterns have profoundly affected the production and
morphological structure of fine roots, which in turn changed the distribution of carbon in …

Forest soil bacteria: diversity, involvement in ecosystem processes, and response to global change

S Lladó, R López-Mondéjar… - … and Molecular Biology …, 2017 - Am Soc Microbiol
The ecology of forest soils is an important field of research due to the role of forests as
carbon sinks. Consequently, a significant amount of information has been accumulated …

A meta-analysis of soil extracellular enzyme activities in response to global change

W Xiao, X Chen, X Jing, B Zhu - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2018 - Elsevier
The crucial biogeochemical processes such as carbon and nutrient cycling are increasingly
altered at the ecosystem scale by global environmental changes. Although soil extracellular …

Root exudates increase N availability by stimulating microbial turnover of fast-cycling N pools

IC Meier, AC Finzi, RP Phillips - Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 2017 - Elsevier
Abstract Theory and experiments suggest that rhizodeposition can accelerate N-cycling by
stimulating microbial decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM). However, there are …

Physical and functional constraints on viable belowground acquisition strategies

ML McCormack, CM Iversen - Frontiers in Plant Science, 2019 - frontiersin.org
Since their emergence onto land, terrestrial plants have developed diverse strategies to
acquire soil resources. However, we lack a framework that adequately captures how these …

Review and synthesis of the effects of elevated atmospheric CO2 on soil processes: No changes in pools, but increased fluxes and accelerated cycles

Y Kuzyakov, WR Horwath, M Dorodnikov… - Soil Biology and …, 2019 - Elsevier
Atmospheric change encompassing a rising carbon dioxide (CO 2) concentration is one
component of Global Change that affects various ecosystem processes and functions. The …

Drought impacts on microbial trait distribution and feedback to soil carbon cycling

AA Malik, NJ Bouskill - Functional Ecology, 2022 - Wiley Online Library
Quantifying the impact of drought on microbial processes and its consequences for soil
carbon cycling is hindered by the lack of underlying mechanistic understanding. Therefore …

The decomposition of ectomycorrhizal fungal necromass

CW Fernandez, JA Langley, S Chapman… - Soil Biology and …, 2016 - Elsevier
The turnover of ectomycorrhizal (EM) fungal biomass represents a significant input into
forest carbon (C) and nutrient cycles. Given the size of these fluxes, understanding the …