The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread worldwide, and
finding a safe therapeutic strategy and effective vaccine is critical to overcoming severe …

Patients who have recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection may
experience chronic fatigue when exercising, despite no obvious heart or lung abnormalities …

Mitochondria, which is essential for adequate innate immune response, energy metabolism
and mitochondria reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, might be in the cross fire of …

Respiratory failure is associated with increased mortality in COVID-19 patients. There are no
validated lower airway biomarkers to predict clinical outcome. We investigated whether …

Background and purpose Mitochondria play a central role in the host response to viral
infection and immunity, being key to antiviral signaling and exacerbating inflammatory …

Background Although mainly causing a respiratory syndrome, numerous neurological
symptoms have been identified following of SARS-CoV-2 infection. However, how the virus …

Many people infected with the SARS-CoV-2 suffer long-term symptoms, such as “brain fog”,
fatigue and clotting problems. Explanations for “long COVID” include immune imbalance …

Viruses and their hosts have coevolved for a long time. This coevolution places both the
pathogen and the human immune system under selective pressure; on the one hand, the …

Viral diseases account for an increasing proportion of deaths worldwide. Viruses maneuver
host cell machinery in an attempt to subvert the intracellular environment favorable for their …

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is caused by a novel severe acute
respiratory syndrome (SARS)-like coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Here, we review the …