Parkinsons disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease with substantial and
growing socio‐economic burden. In this multifactorial disease, aging, environmental, and …

We review current thinking about, and draw connections between, brain energetics and
metabolism, and between mitochondria and traumatic brain injury. Energy is fundamental to …

The human brain is a small organ which uses a disproportionate amount of the total
metabolic energy production in the body. While it is well understood that the most significant …

Traditionally, three-dimensional model is used to classify and recognize multi-target optical
remote sensing image information, which can only identify a specific class of targets, and …

The balanced state of neurons is characterized by a high value of the total membrane
conductance caused by synaptic inputs. It is the state of cortical neurons in vivo in awake …

Mitochondrial respiratory chain (RC) transforms the reductive power of NADH or FADH2
oxidation into a proton gradient between the matrix and cytosolic sides of the inner …

Models of microbial community dynamics generally rely on a subscale description for
microbial metabolisms. In systems such as distributed multispecies communities like …

It is well established that the primary substrate for brain energy metabolism is glucose, but
accumulating evidence suggests that lactate can also be considered as an energy substrate …

Physiological systems are inherently dynamic and complex. The erratic nature and the
irregular behavior of these systems has been the subject of several studies in the field of …

Understanding the energetic requirement of brain cells during resting state and during high
neuronal activity is a very active research area where mathematical models have …