Previous studies have investigated the relationship between political instability and
economic growth separately from the relationship between military expenditure and …

The relationship between military spending and economic inequality is not well documented
within the empirical literature, while numerous studies have uncovered the linkages …

We analyse the determinants of the number of military personnel, military expenditure and
arms imports using a panel data of all available countries with data from 1984–2006. The …

Recently, there are a few empirical studies relating to the military spending and other macro
variables such as real exchange rate, unemployment rates, investment rates, budget, and …

Politik istikrar ortamı, toplumu yönetmek adına karar alma gücünde değişimin olmadığı bir
ortamdır. Ekonomik politika belirsizliği, hükümetin ve ekonomi yönetiminin gelecekteki …

Corruption is a worldwide phenomenon (Rose-Ackerman, 1999). It exists in every modern
state and probably always has done. It also exists in most organizations above a certain …

EXTENDED ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION In explaining the shocks to the economy, it is
important to examine the role of banks in implementing monetary and financing policies …

EXTENDED ABSTRACTINTRODUCTION shadow economy is an integral part of the
economic structure of any country, which is always more common in countries with lower …

This paper constructs a time series of data related to black-market prices of five goods (rice,
sweet potatoes, potatoes, chicken eggs and sugar) during World War II (WWII) in Japan. It is …