Ocean acidification (OA) is a serious consequence of climate change with complex
organism-to-ecosystem effects that have been observed through field observations but are …

Mitigating greenhouse-gas emissions, of which fossil-derived carbon dioxide (CO 2) is the
dominant component, is becoming increasingly imperative. One of the tools for lowering the …

The projected warming, nutrient decline, changes in net primary production, deoxygenation
and acidification of the global ocean will affect marine ecosystems during the 21st century …

Abstract Iron (II),(Fe (H2O) 62+,(FeII) participates in many reactions of natural and biological
importance. It is critically important to understand the rates and the mechanism of FeII …

The assessment of the saturation state (Ω) for calcium carbonate minerals (aragonite and
calcite) in the ocean is important to determine if calcifying organisms have favourable or …

Despite covering only 0.82% of the ocean's surface, the Mediterranean Sea supports up to
18% of all known marine species, with 21% being listed as vulnerable and 11% as …

Time series collected from 2004 to 2020 at an oceanographic station located at the
westernmost sill of the Strait of Gibraltar to monitor the Mediterranean outflow into the North …

Coastal ecosystems are subject to multiple processes that drive pH change over time.
Therefore, efforts to understand the variability in the coastal carbonate system are crucial to …

The rate of ocean uptake of anthropogenic CO2 has declined over the past decade, so a
critical question for science and policy is whether the ocean will continue to act as a sink …

The seasonal variability of the carbonate system in the eastern Mediterranean Sea (EMed)
was investigated based on discrete total alkalinity (AT), total dissolved inorganic carbon …