Seaweeds are ecologically important primary producers, competitors, and ecosystem
engineers that play a central role in coastal habitats ranging from kelp forests to coral reefs …

Temperate reefs from around the world are becoming tropicalised, as warm‐water species
shift their distribution towards the poles in response to warming. This is already causing …

Anthropogenic CO2 emitted to the atmosphere is absorbed by the oceans, causing a
progressive increase in ocean inorganic carbon concentrations and resulting in decreased …

It would not have been possible for me to write the three editions of this book without a
double dose of extraordinary fortune: to have been part of the Woods Hole scientific …

Increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations are expectedto decrease
surface ocean pH by 0.3–0.5 units by 2100 (refs,), lowering the carbonate ion concentration …

Cumulative pressures from global climate and ocean change combined with multiple
regional and local‐scale stressors pose fundamental challenges to coral reef managers …

Ocean acidification represents a pervasive environmental change that is predicted to affect a
wide range of species,, yet our understanding of the emergent ecosystem impacts is very …

Coral reef declines have been recorded for all major tropical ocean basins since the 1980s,
averaging approximately 30-50% reductions in reef cover globally. These losses are a result …

Ocean warming and acidification from increasing levels of atmospheric CO2 represent major
global threats to coral reefs, and are in many regions exacerbated by local‐scale …

Predictions concerning the consequences of the oceanic uptake of increasing atmospheric
carbon dioxide (CO2) have been primarily occupied with the effects of ocean acidification on …