Post-translational modifications of histones that influence nucleosome dynamics

GD Bowman, MG Poirier - Chemical reviews, 2014 - ACS Publications
Nucleosomes are efficient DNA-packaging units. The fundamental protein unit of the
nucleosome is the histone dimer, a simple α-helical domain possessing a highly basic …

Histone variants and epigenetics

S Henikoff, MM Smith - Cold Spring Harbor perspectives …, 2015 - cshperspectives.cshlp.org
Histones package and compact DNA by assembling into nucleosome core particles. Most
histones are synthesized at S phase for rapid deposition behind replication forks. In addition …

[HTML][HTML] Chromatin modifications and their function

T Kouzarides - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
The surface of nucleosomes is studded with a multiplicity of modifications. At least eight
different classes have been characterized to date and many different sites have been …

[HTML][HTML] The role of chromatin during transcription

B Li, M Carey, JL Workman - Cell, 2007 - cell.com
Chromatin structure imposes significant obstacles on all aspects of transcription that are
mediated by RNA polymerase II. The dynamics of chromatin structure are tightly regulated …

Histone variants—ancient wrap artists of the epigenome

PB Talbert, S Henikoff - Nature reviews Molecular cell biology, 2010 - nature.com
Histones wrap DNA to form nucleosome particles that compact eukaryotic genomes. Variant
histones have evolved crucial roles in chromosome segregation, transcriptional regulation …

Global regulation of H2A. Z localization by the INO80 chromatin-remodeling enzyme is essential for genome integrity

M Papamichos-Chronakis, S Watanabe, OJ Rando… - Cell, 2011 - cell.com
INO80 is an evolutionarily conserved, ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling enzyme that
plays roles in transcription, DNA repair, and replication. Here, we show that yeast INO80 …

Deposition of histone variant H2A. Z within gene bodies regulates responsive genes

D Coleman-Derr, D Zilberman - 2012 - journals.plos.org
The regulation of eukaryotic chromatin relies on interactions between many epigenetic
factors, including histone modifications, DNA methylation, and the incorporation of histone …

Histone H2A. Z controls a critical chromatin remodeling step required for DNA double-strand break repair

Y Xu, MK Ayrapetov, C Xu, O Gursoy-Yuzugullu, Y Hu… - Molecular cell, 2012 - cell.com
Chromatin remodeling during DNA double-strand break (DSB) repair is required to facilitate
access to and repair of DSBs. This remodeling requires increased acetylation of histones …

Histone H2A. Z and DNA methylation are mutually antagonistic chromatin marks

D Zilberman, D Coleman-Derr, T Ballinger, S Henikoff - Nature, 2008 - nature.com
Eukaryotic chromatin is separated into functional domains differentiated by post-translational
histone modifications, histone variants and DNA methylation,,,,,. Methylation is associated …

Chromatin and transcription in yeast

OJ Rando, F Winston - Genetics, 2012 - academic.oup.com
Understanding the mechanisms by which chromatin structure controls eukaryotic
transcription has been an intense area of investigation for the past 25 years. Many of the key …