Abstract The Type III Secretion System (T3SS) is a multi-mega Dalton apparatus assembled
from more than twenty components and is found in many species of animal and plant …

Many Gram‐negative bacteria pathogenic to plants and animals deploy the type III secretion
system (T3SS) to inject virulence factors into their hosts. All bacteria that rely on the T3SS to …

The type III secretion system (T3SS) is a complex macromolecular machinery employed by a
number of Gram‐negative species to initiate infection. Toxins secreted through the system …

Achromobacter species are increasingly isolated from the respiratory tract of cystic fibrosis
patients and often a chronic infection is established. How Achromobacter sp. adapts to the …

Type III secretion systems (T3SS) are nano-syringes used by a wide range of Gram-negative
pathogens to promote infection by directly injecting effector proteins into targeted host cells …

Leukotriene B4 (LTB4) is an inflammatory lipid produced in response to pathogens that is
critical for initiating the inflammatory cascade needed to control infection. However, during …

The type III secretion system is a widespread apparatus used by pathogenic bacteria to
inject effectors directly into the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. A key component of this highly …

Gram-negative bacteria are known to subvert eukaryotic cell physiological mechanisms
using a wide array of virulence factors, among which the type three-secretion system (T3SS) …

One way that Gram-negative bacteria respond to extracytoplasmic stress is through the
CpxA–CpxR system. An activated CpxA sensor kinase phosphorylates the CpxR response …

Yersinia enterocolitica type III secretion machines transport YopQ and other Yop effectors
into host immune cells. YopD and its chaperone LcrH are essential components of the …