In search of biomarkers for leprosy by unraveling the host immune response to Mycobacterium leprae

A van Hooij, A Geluk - Immunological Reviews, 2021 - Wiley Online Library
Mycobacterium leprae, the causative agent of leprosy, is still actively transmitted in endemic
areas reflected by the fairly stable number of new cases detected each year. Recognizing …

Mycobacterium leprae: genes, pseudogenes and genetic diversity

P Singh, ST Cole - Future microbiology, 2011 - Taylor & Francis
Leprosy, which has afflicted human populations for millenia, results from infection with
Mycobacterium leprae, an unculturable pathogen with an exceptionally long generation …

Immunology of leprosy and diagnostic challenges

I Nath, C Saini, VL Valluri - Clinics in Dermatology, 2015 - Elsevier
Leprosy, caused by noncultivable Mycobacterium leprae (ML), has varied manifestations,
which are associated with the host immune responses. The dermal involvement is …

The Role of Mycobacterium leprae Phenolic Glycolipid I (PGL-I) in Serodiagnosis and in the Pathogenesis of Leprosy

JS Spencer, PJ Brennan - Leprosy review, 2011 - leprosyreview.org
PGL-I (phenolic glycolipid I) emerged in the early 1980s on the one hand as part of intensive
efforts to define the typing antigens of a host of Mycobacterium spp. and also from …

New biomarkers with relevance to leprosy diagnosis applicable in areas hyperendemic for leprosy

A Geluk, K Bobosha… - The Journal of …, 2012 - journals.aai.org
Leprosy is not eradicable with currently available diagnostics or interventions, as evidenced
by its stable incidence. Early diagnosis of Mycobacterium leprae infection should therefore …

Analysis of Antibody Responses to Mycobacterium leprae Phenolic Glycolipid I, Lipoarabinomannan, and Recombinant Proteins To Define Disease Subtype-Specific …

JS Spencer, HJ Kim, WH Wheat… - Clinical and Vaccine …, 2011 - Am Soc Microbiol
ABSTRACT A simple serodiagnostic test based on the Mycobacterium leprae-specific
phenolic glycolipid I (PGL-I), for individuals with leprosy is nearly universally positive in …

[HTML][HTML] Immunologically reactive M. leprae antigens with relevance to diagnosis and vaccine development

LH Sampaio, MMA Stefani, RM Oliveira… - BMC infectious …, 2011 - Springer
Background Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that
can manifest a wide variety of immunological and clinical outcomes ranging from potent …

Challenges and advances in serological and molecular tests to aid leprosy diagnosis

L Lopes-Luz, DP Saavedra… - Experimental …, 2023 - journals.sagepub.com
Leprosy is a neglected chronic infectious disease caused by obligate intracellular bacilli,
Mycobacterium leprae and Mycobacterium lepromatosis. Despite multidrug therapy (MDT) …

Sensitivity and specificity of multibacillary and paucibacillary leprosy laboratory tests: a systematic review and meta-analysis

RT Torres, MM Fachi, B Böger, BM Marson… - … and Infectious Disease, 2021 - Elsevier
This systematic review (number register: CRD42018112736) was performed to compare the
sensitivity and specificity of leprosy diagnostic methods. The search was conducted in 3 …

[HTML][HTML] The long term effect of current and new interventions on the new case detection of leprosy: a modeling study

EAJ Fischer, SJ de Vlas, JDF Habbema… - PLoS neglected …, 2011 - journals.plos.org
Background Although the number of newly detected leprosy cases has decreased globally,
a quarter of a million new cases are detected annually and eradication remains far away …