Worldwide nanotechnology development and application have fueled many scientific
advances, but technophilic expectations and technophobic demands must be …

Joint diseases are one of the most common causes of morbidity and disability worldwide.
The main diseases that affect joint cartilage are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, which …

Nanomaterials are promising carriers to improve the bioavailability and therapeutic
efficiency of drugs by providing preferential drug accumulation at their sites of action, but …

Gouty arthritis is a chronic and progressive disease characterized by high urate levels in the
joints and by an inflammatory immune microenvironment. Clinical data indicate that urate …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) severely threatens human health by causing inflammation,
swelling, and pain in the joints and resulting in persistent synovitis and irreversible joint …

Sinomenine is a bioactive alkaloid isolated from the Chinese medicinal plant of Sinomenium
acutum (Thunb.) Rehd. et Wils. Currently, sinomenine hydrochloride (SIN) preparations …

Chronic diseases claim millions of lives every year, and it is of great significance to explore
and develop advanced drugs to improve the cure rate of chronic diseases. Nanotheranostics …

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most prevalent inflammatory joint disease worldwide,
leading to irreversible disability and even mortality. Unfortunately, current treatment …

Due to the specific structure of natural bone, most of the therapeutics are incapable to be
delivered into the targeted site with effective concentrations. Nanotechnology has provided a …

Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most abundant cells in the body, possessing unique
biological and physical properties. RBCs have demonstrated outstanding potential as …