The load voltage of the resistor will rise sharply when there is a control imbalance or short
circuit in the circuit, and the resistance wire will fuse in a matter of seconds, causing the …

The performance of a distance relay can be significantly affected by various uncontrolled
factors such as fault resistance, fault type, fault location and noise. Moreover, when …

The rapid growth of photovoltaic (PV) technology in recent years called for a comprehensive
assessment of the global scientific landscape on fires associated with PV energy …

The output power of the inverter-interfaced photovoltaic (PV) plant has the continuous
variations due to the properties of PV modules and environmental conditions. These …

The prolonged undetected electrical faults in large-scale solar photovoltaic (PV) arrays are
the main cause of fire hazards. In this paper, an effective method is proposed for detecting …

If catastrophic failures in photovoltaic (PV) arrays are not identified promptly, then the output
power decreases, which is an undesirable performance and further it prompts sparking in …

This article presents a novel methodology to detect missing strings in very-large-scale
photovoltaic (VLSPV) systems, utilizing only data acquired at the stringbox level. Leveraging …

At present, the global energy demand keeps rising due to population growth. Therefore,
large numbers of photovoltaics (PV) are being integrated with power systems. Solar PV's …

Everywhere in the globe, the total capacity of photovoltaic (PV) panels is expanding at an
exponential rate. Arc faults, open-circuit (OC) faults, bypass diode failures, mismatch faults …

Uncleared electric faults in photovoltaic (PV) arrays can lead to quality degradation, power
outages, and fire dangers, among other things. This paper proposed Harris Hawk …