ApoE in Alzheimer's disease: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies

AC Raulin, SV Doss, ZA Trottier, TC Ikezu, G Bu… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide, and its
prevalence is rapidly increasing due to extended lifespans. Among the increasing number of …

Role of neuroinflammation in neurodegeneration development

W Zhang, D Xiao, Q Mao, H Xia - Signal transduction and targeted …, 2023 - nature.com
Studies in neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease
and Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, Huntington's disease, and so on, have suggested that …

APOE in the bullseye of neurodegenerative diseases: impact of the APOE genotype in Alzheimer's disease pathology and brain diseases

R Fernández-Calle, SC Konings… - Molecular …, 2022 - Springer
ApoE is the major lipid and cholesterol carrier in the CNS. There are three major human
polymorphisms, apoE2, apoE3, and apoE4, and the genetic expression of APOE4 is one of …

Pericyte control of blood flow across microvascular zones in the central nervous system

DA Hartmann, V Coelho-Santos… - Annual review of …, 2022 - annualreviews.org
The vast majority of the brain's vascular length is composed of capillaries, where our
understanding of blood flow control remains incomplete. This review synthesizes current …

Current understanding of the Alzheimer's disease-associated microbiome and therapeutic strategies

D Seo, DM Holtzman - Experimental & molecular medicine, 2024 - nature.com
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a fatal progressive neurodegenerative disease. Despite
tremendous research efforts to understand this complex disease, the exact pathophysiology …

[HTML][HTML] Apolipoprotein E in lipid metabolism and neurodegenerative disease

LG Yang, ZM March, RA Stephenson… - Trends in Endocrinology & …, 2023 - cell.com
Dysregulation of lipid metabolism has emerged as a central component of many
neurodegenerative diseases. Variants of the lipid transport protein, apolipoprotein E …

Cell type-specific roles of APOE4 in Alzheimer disease

J Blumenfeld, O Yip, MJ Kim, Y Huang - Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2024 - nature.com
The ɛ4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene (APOE), which translates to the APOE4 isoform,
is the strongest genetic risk factor for late-onset Alzheimer disease (AD). Within the CNS …

APOE ε4 associates with increased risk of severe COVID-19, cerebral microhaemorrhages and post-COVID mental fatigue: a Finnish biobank, autopsy and clinical …

SN Kurki, J Kantonen, K Kaivola, L Hokkanen… - Acta neuropathologica …, 2021 - Springer
Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele (APOE4) has been shown to associate with increased
susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 mortality in some previous genetic …

A “multi-omics” analysis of blood–brain barrier and synaptic dysfunction in APOE4 mice

G Barisano, K Kisler, B Wilkinson… - Journal of Experimental …, 2022 - rupress.org
Apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4), the main susceptibility gene for Alzheimer's disease, leads to
blood–brain barrier (BBB) breakdown in humans and mice. Remarkably, BBB dysfunction …

Updates on mouse models of Alzheimer's disease

MZ Zhong, T Peng, ML Duarte, M Wang… - Molecular …, 2024 - Springer
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease in the United
States (US). Animal models, specifically mouse models have been developed to better …