The maritime sector has been searching for efficient solutions to change energy
consumptions patterns of ports and ships to ensure sustainable operation and to reduce CO …

Many ports and terminals endeavor to enhance energy efficiency as energy prices have
increased through years and climate change mitigation is a key target for the port industry …

This study reviews and categorises ports' technical and operational measures to reduce
greenhouse gas emission and improve energy efficiency. Through a systematic review, both …

Ports are experiencing increased pressure to reduce negative impacts on climate and
environment, and their roles and functions in transport systems and economy make them a …

Shipping emission reduction is one of the most critical issues in the transportation industry
and world emission reduction research. Ports, as important hubs and sources of emissions …

Carbon emissions from port operational activities significantly contribute to climate change
and have gained attention from researchers. However, there is a notable deficiency in …

This paper aims to evaluate the environmental management systems of ports by employing
a multistep strategy based on official data for 24 Italian ports in 2016. In the first step, two …

Over the past decades, container transportation has achieved considerable growth, and
maritime trade now constitutes 80% of the global trade. The vessel sizes increased in …

The expansion of Xi'an City has caused the consumption of energy and land resources,
leading to serious environmental pollution problems. For this purpose, this study was carried …

With growing concerns over environmental degradation and climate change, the shipping
industry is under increasing pressure to reduce its environmental impact. This has led to the …