Since the first explorers reached Antarctica, their activities have quickly impacted both land
and sea and thus, together with the long-range transport, hazardous chemicals began to …

Highlights•Antarctic as natural laboratory for climate change studies.•Novel multiscale and
multiomics designs for the assessment of climate change effects•Application of in situ …

Despite the potential of standing genetic variation to rescue communities and shape future
adaptation to climate change, high levels of uncertainty are associated with intraspecific trait …

In this study, we conducted long-term temporal and spatial observations of monthly,
interannual, and decadal sea surface temperature (SST) variation in the Gulf of Mannar …

Diatoms, a key group of polar marine microbes, support highly productive ocean
ecosystems. Like all life on earth, diatoms do not live in isolation, and they are therefore …

Marine organic matter (OM) pools are the key to understanding biogeochemical cycles and
carbon storage, especially under ongoing ocean warming. The tropical eastern Indian …

Abstract The Southern Ocean (SO) distributes climate signals and nutrients worldwide,
playing a pivotal role in global carbon sequestration. Microbial communities are essential …

Microorganisms in Antarctica are recognized for having crucial roles in ecosystems
functioning and biogeochemical cycles. To explore the diversity and composition of …

Recent studies investigating future warming scenarios have shown that the ocean carbon
sink will weaken over the coming century due to ocean warming and changes in oceanic …

Earth system models (ESMs) serve as a unique research infrastructure for quality climate
services, yet their application for environmental management at regional scale has not yet …