Aquaporins function as water and neutral solute channels, signaling hubs, disease virulence
factors, and metabolon components. We consider plant aquaporins that transport ions …

Aquaporins are channel proteins that function to increase the permeability of biological
membranes. In plants, aquaporins are encoded by multigene families that have undergone …

Plants use different signalling pathways to respond to external stimuli. Intracellular signalling
via calcium‐dependent protein kinases (CDPKs) or mitogen‐activated protein kinases …

Abscisic acid (ABA) is a hormone that controls seed dormancy and germination as well as
the overall plant response to important environmental stresses such as drought. Recent …

The water status of plant leaves depends on the efficiency of the water supply, from the
vasculature to inner tissues. This process is under hormonal and environmental regulation …

Plants have several mechanisms to endure salinity stress. The degree of salt tolerance
varies significantly among different terrestrial crops. Proteins at the plant's cell wall and …

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs) are ligand-gated cation channels that mediate fast
excitatory neurotransmission in the mammalian central nervous system. In the model plant …

Proteins are directly involved in plant phenotypic response to ever changing environmental
conditions. The ability to produce multiple mature functional proteins, ie, proteoforms, from a …

Plasmodesmata act as key elements in intercellular communication, coordinating processes
related to plant growth, development, and responses to environmental stresses. While many …

Organisms require micronutrients, and Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) IRON-
REGULATED TRANSPORTER1 (IRT1) is essential for iron (Fe2+) acquisition into root cells …