The human face is an important source of information, such as race or ethnicity, which can
guide social interaction and outcomes. Research suggests that compared to majority and …

Most neuroscientific studies investigating mental effort apply unspecific effort allocation
paradigms. In contrast, the present EEG study targets specific effort allocation during task …

The prospects of gaining reward and avoiding punishment widely influence human
behavior. Despite of numerous attempts to investigate the influence of motivational signals …

Visual working memory possesses capacity constraints limiting the availability of resources
for encoding and maintaining information. Studies have shown that prospective rewards …

Can the relationship between intelligence and prosocial behavior in children be moderated
by the personality trait of reward/punishment sensitivity? To answer the question, we utilized …

Processes typically encompassed by working memory (WM) include encoding, retention,
and retrieval of information. Previous research has demonstrated that motivation can …

Rewards act as external motivators and can improve performance in various cognitive tasks.
However, previous research demonstrated mixed findings regarding the effect of reward on …

Working Memory (WM) considers the ability to process and store information and is
commonly translated into the acquisition of new knowledge and skills, eg, in the form of a …

根据任务需要准确提取工作记忆表征对提高认知效率具有重要意义. 但工作记忆提取准确性的
调节因素及机制尚不清楚. 本研究以关系人类生存和发展的价值因素为切入点 …

The limited capacity of working memory (WM) constrains how well we can think and act. WM
capacity is reduced in old age, with one explanation for this decline being a deficit in using …