Simple Summary Our aim is to introduce the mineral nutrition of fish and explain the
complexity of determining requirements for these elements, which are absorbed and …

Heavy metal exist naturally in environment, but due to human and some natural activities
they have been entered to water bodies, air and soil and have become one of the major …

Nutritional metal ions play critical roles in many important immune processes. Hence, the
effective modulation of metal ions may open up new forms of immunotherapy, termed as …

Magnesium-based biodegradable metals (BMs) as bone implants have better mechanical
properties than biodegradable polymers, yet their strength is roughly less than 350 MPa. In …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential element that is involved in the synthesis and activation of
many enzymes and in the regulation of the metabolism of glucose and lipids in humans. In …

Abstract Purpose of Review Biomarkers are commonly used in epidemiological studies to
assess metals and metalloid exposure and estimate internal dose, as they integrate multiple …

Manganese (Mn) is an essential nutrient for intracellular activities; it functions as a cofactor
for a variety of enzymes, including arginase, glutamine synthetase (GS), pyruvate …

Metals such as iron, manganese, copper, and zinc are recognized as essential trace
elements. These trace metals play critical roles in development, growth, and metabolism …

An appropriate control over cell cycle progression depends on many factors. Cyclin-
dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor p21 (also known as p21 WAF1/Cip1) is one of these …

Manganese (Mn) is essential for many physiological processes, but its functions in innate
immunity remain undefined. Here, we found that Mn 2+ was required for the host defense …