Context. Clinical effects of hydrocarbon exposure have been reported since 1897. These
substances are ubiquitous, and their exposures are common. The specific hydrocarbon and …

Substance use disorder (SUD) is characterized, in part, by lack of control over drug seeking
and taking. The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is highly involved in control of behavior and deficits …

Toluene is an air pollutant widely used as an organic solvent in industrial production and
emitted by fossil fuel combustion, in addition to being used as a drug of abuse. Its toxic …

Simple Summary Toluene, as one of the volatile organic solvents, has important industrial
applications and can be used in a wide range of consumer and commercial products. It can …

The abuse of volatile solvents such as toluene is a significant public health concern,
predominantly affecting adolescents. To date, inhalant abuse research has primarily focused …

Toluene is a commonly abused inhalant that is easily accessible to adolescents. Despite the
increasing incidence of use, our understanding of its long‐term impact remains limited …

Of the many substances of abuse that can result in serious medical consequences, inhalants
are among the least well recognized. 1 Commonly inhaled in large quantities for their …

Many brain imaging studies have demonstrated reductions in gray and white matter volumes
in alcoholism, with fewer investigators using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) to examine the …

Background Cross-sectional studies have suggested inhalant use is associated with
psychosis. This association was examined in a longitudinal study accounting for other …

Inhalant abuse is a significant public health issue, particularly for adolescents, the
predominant group of inhalant users. Adolescence is a critical growth period, and inhalant …