A global accounting of medically significant scorpions: Epidemiology, major toxins, and comparative resources in harmless counterparts

MJ Ward, SA Ellsworth, GS Nystrom - Toxicon, 2018 - Elsevier
Scorpions are an ancient and diverse venomous lineage, with over 2200 currently
recognized species. Only a small fraction of scorpion species are considered harmful to …

Voltage-gated sodium channel modulation by scorpion α-toxins

F Bosmans, J Tytgat - Toxicon, 2007 - Elsevier
Voltage-gated Na+ channels are integral membrane proteins that function as a gateway for
a selective permeation of sodium ions across biological membranes. In this way, they are …

Sodium channels and pain: From toxins to therapies

FC Cardoso, RJ Lewis - British journal of pharmacology, 2018 - Wiley Online Library
Voltage‐gated sodium channels (NaV channels) are essential for the initiation and
propagation of action potentials that critically influence our ability to respond to a diverse …

Identification and characterization of ProTx-III [μ-TRTX-Tp1a], a new voltage-gated sodium channel inhibitor from venom of the tarantula Thrixopelma pruriens

FC Cardoso, Z Dekan, KJ Rosengren, A Erickson… - Molecular …, 2015 - ASPET
Spider venoms are a rich source of ion channel modulators with therapeutic potential. Given
the analgesic potential of subtype-selective inhibitors of voltage-gated sodium (NaV) …

[HTML][HTML] Epidemiological review of scorpion envenomation in Iran

A Jalali, F Rahim - Iranian journal of pharmaceutical research …, 2014 - ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
This epidemiological review was carried out to display the magnitude and the geographic
distribution of scorpion envenomation in Iran with focus on the southwestern region of Iran …

A review of epidemiological, clinical and in vitro physiological studies of envenomation by the scorpion Hemiscorpius lepturus (Hemiscorpiidae) in Iran

A Jalali, MH Pipelzadeh, R Sayedian, EG Rowan - Toxicon, 2010 - Elsevier
Many of the published accounts of envenomation by Hemiscorpius lepturus (H. lepturus) are
in a form that makes it difficult for non Farsi readers to access. The purpose of this review is …

The differential preference of scorpion α-toxins for insect or mammalian sodium channels: implications for improved insect control

D Gordon, I Karbat, N Ilan, L Cohen, R Kahn, N Gilles… - Toxicon, 2007 - Elsevier
Receptor site-3 on voltage-gated sodium channels is targeted by a variety of structurally
distinct toxins from scorpions, sea anemones, and spiders whose typical action is the …

Characterisation of Nav types endogenously expressed in human SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells

I Vetter, CA Mozar, T Durek, JS Wingerd… - Biochemical …, 2012 - Elsevier
The human neuroblastoma cell line SH-SY5Y is a potentially useful model for the
identification and characterisation of Nav modulators, but little is known about the …

Potent modulation of the voltage-gated sodium channel Nav1. 7 by OD1, a toxin from the scorpion Odonthobuthus doriae

C Maertens, E Cuypers, M Amininasab, A Jalali… - Molecular …, 2006 - ASPET
Voltage-gated sodium channels are essential for the propagation of action potentials in
nociceptive neurons. Nav1. 7 is found in peripheral sensory and sympathetic neurons and …

Nanobodies as novel therapeutic agents in envenomation

E Alirahimi, F Kazemi-Lomedasht… - … et Biophysica Acta (BBA …, 2018 - Elsevier
Background An effective therapy against envenoming should be a priority in view of the high
number scorpion stings and snakebites. Serum therapy is still widely applied to treat the …